“After a preliminary survey, there are 676 chemical industrial parks in the country. In terms of infrastructure facilities, nearly 9% of the parks do not have unified sewage treatment facilities, and about 30% of the parks do not have a safety supervision platform. , and about two-thirds of the parks do not have hazardous waste treatment equipment.” At the China (Yulin) Coal Chemical Park and Industrial Chain Development Summit that ended on April 20, Xiao Wenjia, Petrochemical Division of the Raw Materials Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, said.
With the occurrence of the Xiangshui explosion in Jiangsu, the relocation and renovation of hazardous chemical companies is also accelerating. Among the 676 chemical industrial parks in the country, about 7% have an output value of about 50 billion yuan, and about 60% have an output value of less than 10 billion yuan. By the end of 2018, a total of 1,176 enterprises had been reported for relocation and renovation in various provinces, of which 479 were relocated to other places, 360 were renovated on site, and 337 were closed and exited. Among them, there are 1,089 small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises with major hidden risks.
Xiao Wenjia said that the relocation and transformation of hazardous chemical companies faces many difficulties, such as the lack of capacity in chemical industry parks, Some parks have weak infrastructure and low safety and environmental protection standards, making it difficult to meet the needs of relocating companies; existing chemical parks have problems such as limited land and energy consumption indicators and insufficient emission capacity. In addition, there is a large funding gap. Most of the relocation companies are traditional chemical companies, which require a lot of relocation and renovation funds. After some companies close and exit, their existing assets are basically scrapped, resulting in large impairment losses.
In addition to safety and environmental risks, the problem of overcapacity cannot be ignored. According to the “2019 Key Chemical Products Production Capacity Early Warning Report”, in the next few years, with the rapid rise of large-scale coastal petrochemical bases and the acceleration of modern coal chemical project upgrade demonstrations, products such as refined oil, olefins, aromatics, and ethylene glycol will be welcomed. Come the peak of production expansion, especially during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period, a large amount of new production capacity will be released intensively, and the market supply and demand pattern will undergo significant changes.
Although some products have overcapacity, my country imports about 30 million tons of organic chemicals every year, of which high-end 70% of electronic chemicals rely on imports.
Fu Xiangsheng, vice president of the China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation, said that 2019 is the year when my country’s petrochemical industry enters a high-quality In this turning year of development, the coal chemical industry in Yulin and other western regions is facing development opportunities. The coal chemical industry should insist on high-end and differentiated products; it should pay close attention to disruptive new technologies at home and abroad, such as the one-step production of low-carbon olefins from synthesis gas and the direct production of chemicals from coal through circulating fluidized bed reactors.
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