Decoration lecture hall: Diatom mud & artistic painting
1. Prepare tools and materials
No matter what kind of texture the construction is, the minimum requirements are: 1. Portable electric mixer; 2. 2 to 3 20-liter clean white latex buckets; 3. Trowel; 4. Foot step ladder; 5. Water measuring utensils; 6. Masking tape and other protective supplies; 7. Brushes, rags and other cleaning supplies.
Confirmation of material quantity: The construction area per kilogram of diatom mud wall material is 0.7~1.0 square meters (coated twice, the coating thickness is about 2.5mm). Measure the area to be constructed, determine the texture pattern, and determine the quantity of diatom mud wall materials required accordingly.
2. Grassroots processing
Constructors of diatom mud wall materials will generally require owners to do base treatment before entering the site, and do not do base treatment work. Otherwise, base treatment will be carried out. The general painting masters have knowledge of base treatment and have certain experience, so I will not elaborate on it here. For the treated base layer, inspection must be carried out before entering the site and starting work. Deal with problems in a timely manner when problems are discovered, and make it clear who takes responsibility when problems arise. Wall cracks, plywood, gypsum board and other patchwork joints have been covered by the putty layer and may not be detected, so find a way to investigate clearly. If not handled properly, cracks will appear on the wall within a period of time after construction is completed. It is difficult for the owner to shirk responsibility when pursuing responsibility, and it is necessary to clarify it beforehand.
Grassroots acceptance criteria:
Project Requirements Inspection Tools
Horizontal and vertical degrees of yin and yang angles
m 2mm 2M is 100 mm straight foot
Base surface flatness
≦3mm 100mm ruler
Base surface integrity
No obvious knife marks, cracks, hollows, etc. on the surface. Visual inspection and feel
Hemming of door and window frames
The upper and lower levels are even and consistent, with no burrs, consistent with doors and windows
The side width error should be less than 1.5mm 100mm steel ruler
Surface water resistance
After scrubbing with water, there is no change in the wall surface. Sponge foam
Surface adhesion strength
Put a piece of tape on the wall and tear it off with force. There will be no change on the wall. Tape paper with strong adhesion
3. Materials and construction
Material blended diatom mud wall material 10kg/bag, divided into dry powder material, fine sand texture material and coarse sand scraping material. Add 8 to 10 liters of water according to the construction texture. The specific steps are as follows:
1. First, clean the white latex bucket. You can use a 1.5-liter drinking water bottle as a measuring cup (it is better to use a special measuring cup). Pour 7.5 liters of clean water into the white latex bucket (1.5 liters × 5 times). Measure another bottle of water for final adjustment of consistency.
Tip: The amount of water to be poured must be accurate. It is strictly forbidden to open the faucet and pour water directly into the white latex bucket. Determine the amount of water based on experience. Otherwise, the color will vary due to the different amount of water in each bucket.
2. Add the standard amount of color paste and stir until the color paste is evenly dispersed.
Tips: Not all color pastes are compatible with materials. The color paste added must be the color paste recommended by our company. When deciding on the color paste, you must test it in advance; when stirring, be sure to stir to the bottom of the barrel.
3. Check whether the packaging bag is complete, remove the dirt on the surface of the packaging bag, and use scissors to open the seal of the packaging bag. First slowly pour 70% of the ingredients into the bucket, then use a mixer to stir. After the dry powder and color paste water are completely mixed, pour the remaining ingredients into the bucket and continue stirring until the material becomes a fine paste (no granular, agglomerated).
Tips: When first stirring, the mixture is relatively viscous and requires a lot of effort. This is normal. Just continue stirring. Pay attention to controlling the mixer to prevent material splashing. Manage the hygienic environment of the construction site and be civilized. construction.
4. Stir for a few minutes before formal construction.
5. If you use the remaining materials on the same day, please clean the edge of the bucket mouth and seal it for storage. The next day, stir again and continue using.
4. Texture production
Texture production. Logically speaking, there is no limit to the expression of texture. Diatom mud wall material is like a mural material, and construction tools are like the tools used to make murals. As long as you have imagination and artistic skills, you can use it on the wall during construction. After all, there are very few such masters, and there is still a certain scope for practical application. With the deepening of practice, there will definitely be more and more texture shapes.
These commonly used tools are: nap roller, rubber printing roller, wooden trowel, stainless steel trowel, stainless steel trowel, plastic trowel, rubber trowel, comb scraper, and small household broom.
The diatom mud wall material texture construction methods are divided into the following three series: flat method, spray method and artistic method. These three construction methods have the same construction requirements for the base layer: 1. Treatment and maintenance of the base layer → 2. Leveling the wall surface with putty etc. → 3. Apply sealing primer. If water-resistant putty is used in step 2, the sealing primer in step 3 can be omitted.
(1), Flat surface construction method
The flat surface construction method is mainly to adapt to the objective situation that current home decoration customers mainly use white and smooth colors, and to satisfy those decoration customers who want to choose healthy decoration materials without giving up the traditional flat and white aesthetic orientation. For diatom mud wall material constructors, this is a challenge. Because the standard of flatness in customers’ minds is latex paint.For the same purpose, the textures produced are also different. Construction procedure: Use a trowel to apply the paint, and the process is basically the same as the flat surface construction method.
3. Hand-painted technique
In people’s impression, paintings have always been hung on the wall, and paintings on the wall seem to only belong to a niche group. When the home furnishing trend of advocating individuality hit, apart from the different content of the paintings on the walls, the decoration methods were almost the same. At this time, hand-painted wall paintings not only conquered fashion with their unrestrained and innocent nature, but also brought the home into the “me era”. A very popular hand-painted wall surface on the Internet has begun to come into reality, bringing people a new home design concept. Wall painting is the embodiment of humanistic style. Hand-painted wall painting is becoming increasingly popular in cities. It is mainly based on the owner’s hobbies and interests, and is subject to the overall design style of the home, painting various patterns on the walls of one’s own home to decorate the home.
Wall paintings should not only obey the overall design style in pattern, but also be consistent in color with the overall design style. Nordic minimalist design is more extreme in color, ranging from black, white, gray to ultra-bright colors, so the corresponding wall paintings are mostly processed and abstract patterns. Modern design colors tend to be bright, and the corresponding wall paintings are more realistic. The hand-painted patterns of European design are relatively neutral in color and low-key. Wall painting patterns are mainly derived from classical European decorative symbols to match the expression of European furniture and wall lines. The pattern colors of Chinese style are mainly traditional black, red, and gold. The wall painting patterns are mainly derived from traditional Chinese patterns and patterns and patterns often expressed in traditional Chinese paintings.
Three popular styles of wall paintings. In home design, there are mainly the following situations when considering the location of hand-painted wall paintings. One is to choose a relatively important wall to paint on a large area. This kind of hand-painted wall painting appears as the main decorative object in the home. It often brings a very large visual impact to visitors, and the effect is very prominent and impressive. The other is to carry out targeted painting for some special spaces. For example, the sunroom can be partially painted with the theme of the sun, flowers and birds, a big tree can be painted in the stairwell, etc. There is also a “finishing touch” type. When decorating a home, there are often corners and corners that are not suitable for placing furniture or decorations. At this time, hand-painted wall paintings can be used to enrich them. In addition, there are also some more creative paintings specially designed for home furnishings and decorations, such as painting a person’s pattern behind the sofa, or painting some branches and leaves on the wall behind potted plants, which can have unexpected effects. Effect.
Hand-painted technique: The hand-painted technique of diatom mud wall materials should be different from the current hand-painted wall paintings. The materials used in hand-painted wall paintings are generally acrylic paints, oil paints or latex paints. The materials used in the hand-painted diatom mud wall material should be the diatom mud wall material itself. You can also use mineral pigments mixed with animal and plant gums, or at least natural paints. Hand-painted wall painting materials cannot be used, mainly to maintain the naturalness and functionality of diatom mud wall materials and ensure the health and safety of the owners. At present, the hand-painted diatom mud wall material technique has not been seen yet.
5. Finished product maintenance and other precautions
1. It usually takes 48 hours for diatom mud to dry completely. Do not touch it within 48 hours.
2. After 48 hours, you can use a watering can to spray a small amount of water. After drying, use a dry clean towel or sponge foam to remove surface floating materials.
3. Diatom mud wall materials are indoor materials and cannot be used outdoors.
4. During storage and transportation of diatom mud wall materials, attention should be paid to waterproofing and moisture-proofing, and avoid being placed directly on the wet ground.
5. During the construction process, be careful not to use air conditioners, fans or open windows for ventilation. Drying too fast increases the difficulty of texture construction.
6. When mixing materials, please use protective equipment such as masks. If mud accidentally splashes into your eyes, wash them immediately with clean water. If any abnormality occurs, please seek medical diagnosis.
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5. Finished product maintenance and other precautions
1. It usually takes 48 hours for diatom mud to dry completely. Do not touch it within 48 hours.
2. After 48 hours, you can use a watering can to spray a small amount of water. After drying, use a dry clean towel or sponge foam to remove surface floating materials.
3. Diatom mud wall materials are indoor materials and cannot be used outdoors.
4. During storage and transportation of diatom mud wall materials, attention should be paid to waterproofing and moisture-proofing, and avoid being placed directly on the wet ground.
5. During the construction process, be careful not to use air conditioners, fans or open windows for ventilation. Drying too fast increases the difficulty of texture construction.
6. When mixing materials, please use protective equipment such as masks. If mud accidentally splashes into your eyes, wash them immediately with clean water. If any abnormality occurs, please seek medical diagnosis.
