In order to implement the national “13th Five-Year Plan” outline and “Made in China 2025”, in accordance with the “Notice on Issuing the “13th Five-Year Plan” System of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology” (Industry and Information Technology Department Regulations (2015) No. 24 ), the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Science and Technology, and the Ministry of Finance, studied and compiled the “Guidelines for the Development of New Materials Industry” (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Liangui (2016) No. 454, hereinafter referred to as the “Guidelines”), which was officially issued with the approval of the State Council. . As a special guide to guide the development of the new materials industry during the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” period, the “Guide” will guide the healthy and orderly development of the new materials industry.
New materials refer to some materials that have been recently developed or are being developed and have excellent properties, such as superconducting, graphene, 3D printing and other cutting-edge materials. According to the components, they can be divided into metallic materials, inorganic non-metallic materials, organic polymer materials, and advanced composite materials; according to the material properties, they can be divided into structural materials and functional materials.
Compared with traditional materials, new materials have the characteristics of technology-intensive, large R&D investment, and high product added value. They are considered to be one of the fields with the greatest development potential and the most worthy of deployment in this century, and the market prospects are promising. . Moreover, new materials are widely used in emerging fields such as new energy vehicles and aerospace and military industry. With the adjustment of my country’s economic structure, the new materials industry is expected to benefit and usher in a new round of development. ,
In addition, the materials industry is in a period of transformation and development and is in urgent need of new development directions to promote the upgrading of key materials. The development of new materials will help achieve sustainable development of the materials industry and accelerate the transformation and upgrading of key materials.
Generally speaking, during the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, the new materials industry has basically achieved planning goals. In terms of industrial scale, the total output value increased from 0.65 trillion yuan in 2010 to nearly 2 trillion yuan in 2015, with an average annual growth rate of more than 24%, basically meeting the expectations of the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan”; in terms of innovation capabilities, a number of domestic enterprises have filled the gap Blank new material innovation achievements continue to emerge. During the “Twelfth Five-Year Plan” period, a number of first-class national technological invention awards, first-class scientific and technological progress awards, first-class natural science awards, etc. were awarded to technological achievements in the field of new materials; industry In terms of structure, a group of leading enterprises and leading talents continue to grow, and new material industry clusters have initially formed in Beijing, Tianjin, Shenzhen, Ningbo and other regions, promoting the upgrading of regional industrial structure and resource integration. Through the creation of new industrialization demonstration bases, 48 bases related to the field of new materials have been built across the country, forming a number of development carriers; in terms of support capabilities, the comprehensive support capabilities for new materials in key areas have been significantly improved, and the support capabilities for new chemical materials have reached 63% .The domestic market share of high-strength and high-toughness automotive steel, silicon steel sheets, etc. has reached more than 90%; in terms of material replacement, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology jointly issued the “Implementation Plan for the Upgrading and Replacement Project of Key Materials” to promote the new generation of information technology, Mass production and large-scale application of some materials in energy conservation, environmental protection, marine engineering and other fields.
The “Guide” focuses on breaking through urgently needed new materials in key application fields, deploying a batch of cutting-edge new materials, strengthening the construction of a collaborative innovation system for the new materials industry, accelerating the initial market cultivation of key new materials, and breaking through the use of key processes. Key tasks have been put forward in nine aspects, including equipment manufacturing, improving the new material industry standard system, implementing: “Internet” +” new material action, cultivating advantageous enterprises and talent teams, and promoting the characteristic cluster development of the new material industry.
The “Guide” proposes that the “Thirteenth Five-Year Plan” will deepen the supply-side structural reform, adhere to demand-driven and strategic orientation, promote materials first, and combine industry and use to meet the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the development of strategic emerging industries and major Technical equipment is urgently needed as the main direction of attack. We strive to build a new materials industry system with enterprises as the main body, universities and scientific research institutions as the support, deep integration of military and civilians, and collaborative promotion of industry, academia and research, and strive to break through a number of new material varieties, key process technologies and Special equipment to continuously enhance the international competitiveness of the new materials industry.
The “Guide” clarifies that by 2020, the large-scale and agglomeration development trend of the new materials industry will have basically taken shape, with breakthroughs in metal materials, composite materials, and advanced semiconductors. Technical equipment constraints in fields such as materials, industrialization and application of more than 70 key new materials in the fields of carbon fiber composite materials, high-quality special steel, advanced light alloy materials, etc., and the establishment of a process equipment support system that matches the development level of China’s new materials industry . Establish a relatively complete new material standard system, form a new material industry development pattern that is jointly promoted by multiple departments, and coordinated by the state and local governments, and has a group of new material companies with international influence. The development of the new materials industry is important for the promotion of basic materials The transformation and upgrading of industry and manufacturing plays an important role and has a positive impact on the sustainable development of the national economy during the “13th Five-Year Plan” period. Stimulated by favorable policies, the new materials industry may have a market size of one trillion by the end of the “13th Five-Year Plan” Yuan.
